COPD Pathochart

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Lessons Related To COPD Pathochart

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Obstructive Sleep Apnea for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)

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COPD Exacerbation for Progressive Care Certified Nurse (PCCN)

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Obstruction for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)

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10 Obstruction NCLEX Questions

Question 1 of 10

In a patient with atelectasis, the nurse would expect to hear bronchial breath sounds over the:

Right main-stem bronchus

Middle of the right lung lobe

Carina

Left main-stem bronchus

Question 2 of 10

Which action would be the nurse’s highest priority when a nurse witnesses a patient suddenly go into respiratory arrest?

Auscultate for breath sounds

Insert an oropharyngeal airway

Open the patient's airway

Feel for a radial pulse

Question 3 of 10

Which of the following is the most common cause of airway obstruction in the elderly?

Epiglottic Inflammation

Goiter

Tongue

Displaced Dentures

Question 4 of 10

Which assessment finding is a symptom of complete upper airway obstruction?

Hoarseness

Forceful cough

Wheezing

Inability to speak

Question 5 of 10

Which assessment findings are commonly associated with epiglottitis?

Cherry red, edematous epiglottis and muffled voice sounds

Grayish, edematous epiglottis and muffled voice sounds

Pink, edematous epiglottis and aphonia

Cyanotic, edematous epiglottis and muffled voice sounds

Question 6 of 10

A 4-year-old boy is brought to the ED because of dysphagia, excessive salivation, mild respiratory distress, orthopnea, and fever. The child’s father reports an abrupt onset of symptoms, with the child refusing to lie down for a nap. The physician diagnoses epiglottitis and arranges for the child to be admitted to the pediatric unit. Which factor should the nurse consider when planning this patient’s care?

Bacteremia, which occurs in almost all cases of epiglottitis

Laryngospasm, which may occur upon attempted visualization of the child's epiglottis

The possibility of a productive cough and vomiting

The possibility of agitation and combative behavior

Question 7 of 10

Which statement about airway management is true?

Tracheotomy is a less hazardous procedure than cricothyroidotomy

The carina is the landmark by which proper depth of endotracheal intubation should be measured

Nasotracheal intubation is a logical choice in a patient with maxillofacial injury

Cricothyroidotomy is the formation of an opening for an artificial airway above the vocal cords

Question 8 of 10

Which statement about esophageal obturator airway management is true?

It should be removed before endotracheal intubation is performed

Its removal is commonly followed by immediate regurgitation

It may damage the trachea

It requires visualization of the airway for insertion

Question 9 of 10

Which statement about endotracheal intubation for a patient in respiratory arrest is true?

It should be performed within 2 minutes of the onset of respiratory arrest

It should be performed as the initial step in airway management

It is necessary to ensure adequate ventilation

It should be attempted only after other oxygenation methods have failed

Question 10 of 10

When a child in the acute stage of epiglottitis begins to exhibit airway obstruction, the nurse’s main priority would be to:

Secure intubation and tracheotomy equipment

Obtain the parents' consent to perform a tracheotomy

Request the parents to leave the room

Administer oxygen via a facemask

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Score an 80% or better on these Obstruction questions to master this lesson.

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) for Certified Emergency Nursing (CEN)

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10 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) NCLEX Questions

Question 1 of 10

The nurse knows that cor pulmonale is a complication of COPD secondary to:

Atrophy of the right ventricle caused by heart failure

Stimulation of erythropoiesis, which decreases blood viscosity

Decreased intravascular blood volume with arterial congestion

Pulmonary hypertension caused by vasoconstriction in response to hypoxia

Question 2 of 10

When auscultating a patient, the nurse notes decreased vesicular breath sounds. This is an indication of:

Pleural effusion

Pulmonary fibrosis

All of the above

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Question 3 of 10

Which nursing intervention would be appropriate for a patient with respiratory distress secondary to COPD?

Place the patient in a supine position in preparation for endotracheal intubation

Place the patient in high-Fowler's position or leaning upright over an over a bed table

Administer morphine sulfate, as ordered, to decrease anxiety

Perform postural drainage and chest percussion

Question 4 of 10

The nurse would suspect dyspnea in a patient with a stab wound in the left upper abdominal quadrant to result from:

Associated chest injury

Gastric rupture

Pain and anxiety

Peritoneal irritation

Question 5 of 10

The nurse would anticipate initial emergency treatment for a patient with mild to moderate respiratory distress secondary to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to include:

Endotracheal intubation and positive-pressure ventilation

Administration of 50% oxygen via humidity mask and bronchodilator therapy

Administration of 100% oxygen via facemask and 2 mg of morphine sulfate IV push to decrease anxiety

Administration of 30% oxygen via facemask and bronchodilator therapy

Question 6 of 10

The nurse knows that chronic bronchitis is classified as COPD because of which pathogenic occurrence?

Increased goblet cell production and disappearance of cilia

Increased production and stimulation of neutrophils and macrophages

Hyperplasia of bronchiolar mucus-secreting glands

Hyperplasia and inflammation of goblet cells and increased production of thick mucus

Question 7 of 10

Which nursing diagnostic category would be appropriate for a patient with COPD?

Potential for injury

Altered nutrition: More than body requirements

Ineffective individual coping

Fluid volume excess

Question 8 of 10

When assessing a patient with cor pulmonale resulting from COPD:

Capillary refill time of 4 seconds

Jugular vein distention

Poor skin turgor

Bibasilar crackles

Question 9 of 10

Nursing assessment of a patient with emphysema typically reveals barrel chest, which results from:

Hyperventilation in response to hypoxemia and hypocapnia

Distention and destruction of the primary lobules

Hyperinflation and overdistension of alveoli

Hypoventilation in response to hypoxemia and hypercapnia

Question 10 of 10

The patient wonders aloud whether it is too late to quit smoking. The nurse correctly explains that if the patient stops smoking now:

His symptoms will disappear and he will be cured

He will suffer much stress because of his illness

His symptoms will not improve because too much damage has been done

His cough and sputum production will decrease and his pulmonary function tests will improve

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Score an 80% or better on these Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) questions to master this lesson.

The COPD Pathochart is an invaluable nursing cheatsheet designed to facilitate comprehensive learning about Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). This educational tool serves as a concise guide, presenting key information in a visually accessible format. With a focus on respiratory system pathology, the Pathochart delineates COPD’s intricate nuances, including obstructive airflow patterns, lung tissue damage, and exacerbating factors. This nursing cheatsheet will help you learn the critical aspects of COPD, from its etiology to clinical manifestations and management strategies. By condensing complex concepts into an organized, user-friendly resource, the COPD Pathochart aids nursing professionals in mastering essential content efficiently. Enhancing understanding of COPD’s pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment modalities, this cheatsheet empowers healthcare practitioners to deliver optimal care to individuals grappling with this chronic respiratory condition. Whether you’re a seasoned nurse or a student, this educational tool proves indispensable in fostering a deep comprehension of COPD, ultimately contributing to enhanced patient care and outcomes.

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300,000+ Students Use These Cheatsheets To Pass NCLEX

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COPD Pathochart

300,000+ Students Use These Cheatsheets To Pass NCLEX

What email should we send your results to?

What email should we send your results to?

300,000+ Students Use These Cheatsheets To Pass NCLEX

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