Glipizide (Glucotrol) Nursing Considerations

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Kara Tarr
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Drug Card Glipizide (Glucotrol) (Cheatsheet)
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Outline

Generic Name

Glipizide

Trade Name

Glucotrol

Indication

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Action

Stimulates release of insulin from the beta cells in the pancreases and leads to increased sensitivity to insulin

Therapeutic Class

Anti-diabetic

Pharmacologic Class

Sulfonylureas

Nursing Considerations

• May cause aplastic anemias, hypoglycemia, photosensitivity, dizziness,
drowsiness, headache, diarrhea
• Monitor CBC, assess for allergy to sulfonamides
• Beta blockers may increase signs of hypoglycemia
• Instruct patient on how to check blood sugars and
• Instruct patient on importance of carrying source of sugar in case of
hypoglycemia

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Transcript

Hey guys, let’s talk about, Lysy also known as Glu control. This is an oral medication, as you can see here in the slide. So remember the therapeutic class is how the drug works in the body while the farm class is the drugs chemical effect. So the therapeutic class of glide is an antidiabetic agent while the Pharmac pharmacologic class is a sulfonylurea. So glide stimulates the release of insulin from beta cells in the pancreas, which leads to increase sensitivity to insulin, which is why glipizide is indicated for the treatment of type two diabetes. Melitis. So some of the side effects that can be seen with glipizide are diarrhea, dizziness, headache, and drowsiness. 

So let’s take a look at a few nursing considerations for glide. In addition to the side effects that were already mentioned, glide may cause a plastic anemia, photos, sensitivity, and hypoglycemia for obvious reasons before given, be sure were to assess your patient for an allergy to sulfides monitor your patients. CBC during therapy, beta blockers may increase signs of hypoglycemia. So keep that in mind, and it’s important to teach your patient how to take their blood sugar. And they also really need to carry a source of sugar with them in the case of a hypoglycemic event. So guys in patients who have glucose six phosphate dehy deficiency, there is a greatly increased risk of sulfur induc hemolytic anemia. So if the patient develops this condition, it may be important to send them for genetic testing. In addition, if a patient is already aware of this deficiency, then they should not be receiving this medication in the first place. So that’s it for glipizide or Glucotrol now go out, be your best self today and as always happy nursing.

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Pharmacology Exam III

Concepts Covered:

  • Oncology Disorders
  • Concepts of Pharmacology
  • Medication Administration
  • Nervous System
  • Adulthood Growth and Development
  • Bipolar Disorders
  • Substance Abuse Disorders
  • Depressive Disorders
  • Disorders of Pancreas
  • Intraoperative Nursing
  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Disorders of the Adrenal Gland
  • Central Nervous System Disorders – Brain
  • Hematologic Disorders
  • Respiratory Disorders
  • Cardiac Disorders
  • Immunological Disorders
  • Disorders of the Thyroid & Parathyroid Glands
  • Upper GI Disorders
  • Liver & Gallbladder Disorders
  • Cardiovascular Disorders
  • Urinary System
  • Personality Disorders
  • Psychotic Disorders
  • Peripheral Nervous System Disorders
  • Urinary Disorders
  • Pregnancy Risks
  • Female Reproductive Disorders
  • Neurologic and Cognitive Disorders
  • Noninfectious Respiratory Disorder
  • Learning Pharmacology

Study Plan Lessons

Antineoplastics
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacodynamics
Parasympathomimetics (Cholinergics) Nursing Considerations
Pain Management for the Older Adult – Live Tutoring Archive
Mood Stabilizers
Methadone (Methadose) Nursing Considerations
MAOIs
Interactive Pharmacology Practice
Insulin Mixing
Insulin Drips
Insulin – Mixtures (70/30)
Insulin – Long Acting (Lantus) Nursing Considerations
Insulin
Glipizide (Glucotrol) Nursing Considerations
Barbiturates
Antidepressants
Antianxiety Meds
Addisons Assessment Nursing Mnemonic (STEROID)
Anticonvulsants
Antianxiety Meds
Barbiturates
MAOIs
Phenobarbital (Luminal) Nursing Considerations
TCAs
Anti Tumor Antibiotics
Alkylating Agents
Sedatives-Hypnotics
Lithium (Lithonate) Nursing Considerations
Pentobarbital (Nembutal) Nursing Considerations
Fluticasone (Flonase) Nursing Considerations
Corticosteroids
Antidiabetic Agents
Sympatholytics (Alpha & Beta Blockers)
Epoetin Alfa
Cyclosporine (Sandimmune) Nursing Considerations
Iodine Nursing Considerations
Levothyroxine (Synthroid)
Propylthiouracil (PTU) Nursing Considerations
Glucagon (GlucaGen) Nursing Considerations
Histamine 2 Receptor Blockers
Histamine 1 Receptor Blockers
Cardiac Glycosides
Calcium Channel Blockers
ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) Inhibitors
Metoprolol (Toprol XL) Nursing Considerations
Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System
Atypical Antipsychotics
Chlorpromazine (Thorazine) Nursing Considerations
Antipsychotics
Haloperidol (Haldol) Nursing Considerations
Atropine (Atropen) Nursing Considerations
Neostigmine (Prostigmin) Nursing Considerations
Parasympatholytics (Anticholinergics) Nursing Considerations
Carbidopa-Levodopa (Sinemet) Nursing Considerations
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
Diuretics (Loop, Potassium Sparing, Thiazide, Furosemide/Lasix)
Proton Pump Inhibitors
Ondansetron (Zofran) Nursing Considerations
Insulin – Intermediate Acting (NPH) Nursing Considerations
Insulin – Short Acting (Regular) Nursing Considerations
Insulin – Rapid Acting (Novolog, Humalog) Nursing Considerations
Metformin (Glucophage) Nursing Considerations
Amitriptyline (Elavil) Nursing Considerations
Sertraline (Zoloft) Nursing Considerations
Paroxetine (Paxil) Nursing Considerations
Fluoxetine (Prozac) Nursing Considerations
Escitalopram (Lexapro) Nursing Considerations
SSRIs
Bupropion (Wellbutrin) Nursing Considerations
Antidepressants
Phenytoin (Dilantin) Nursing Considerations
Levetiracetam (Keppra) Nursing Considerations
Lamotrigine (Lamictal) Nursing Considerations
Gabapentin (Neurontin) Nursing Considerations
Carbamazepine (Tegretol) Nursing Considerations
Antianxiety Meds
Buspirone (Buspar) Nursing Considerations
Diazepam (Valium) Nursing Considerations
Midazolam (Versed) Nursing Considerations
Lorazepam (Ativan) Nursing Considerations
Alprazolam (Xanax) Nursing Considerations
Benzodiazepines
Disease Specific Medications
Pharmacology Course Introduction
The SOCK Method – Overview